Trees

Quercus rubra

Northern red oak

Northern red oak. Form.

A large native shade tree with sharply lobed leaves and a broad, rounded crown. Fall color ranges through russet and red, and its acorns feed a range of wildlife. Choose a generous, well-drained site and establish a strong branching structure while the tree is young.

At a glance

Sun: Full sun / Part shade
Size: Height: 50 ft.–70 ft. · Width: 50 ft.–75 ft.
Water: Moist, well-drained soil
Hardiness: USDA zones 4–8

Sizes & prices

#15Red Oak$199.99
#25Northern Red OakCall for price

Catalog updated September 8, 2026. This is not a live stock count; please call to confirm availability and price.

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Landscape use & tree form

Use: Shade tree; Ornamental specimen
Form: Conical; Rounded
Growth rate: Rapid
Fruit / litter: Acorns; allow for seasonal nut and leaf cleanup
Major issues: Oak wilt and other regional oak diseases warrant monitoring; avoid unnecessary root or trunk wounds.

Resistance & tolerances

Deer: Listed as resistant; protect young trees from browsing and antler rubbing.
Drought: Tolerant once established; water during establishment and prolonged dry spells.
Wet soil: Good drainage is recommended; prolonged saturation tolerance is not established.

Resistance is not a guarantee; deer and rabbits may browse any plant.

Pollinators & wildlife

Caterpillar host: Butterflies and moths
Wildlife food: Nuts for birds

Native range

Native range / parentage: Native to Kentucky Species native to Kentucky.
Tristate native status: Native to Kentucky

Keep in mind: Acorns and foliage can harm grazing livestock, especially horses; keep animals from consuming them.

Seasonal interest

Foliage: Deciduous

Growing & care

Pruning: Prune in the cold dormant season and follow local oak-wilt advisories; avoid spring and early-summer wounds.
Soil: Moist, well-drained; brief dry periods tolerated

Sources & photo credits

NC State Extension

University of Minnesota Extension

horticulture.mgcafe.uky.edu

Photo: Wendy Cutler · CC BY 4.0

Image notes: Northern red oak. Form. Resized and converted to WebP.

Reviewed September 22, 2026. Growing conditions vary by location.