Trees

Picea orientalis 'Atrovirens'

Atrovirens oriental spruce

Atrovirens oriental spruce. Photo: Athantor / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Atrovirens is an oriental spruce selected for especially dark green needles. Its general character resembles the species, though documented specimens grow less vigorously than ordinary oriental spruce. This is still a tree-form conifer rather than a dwarf shrub, with the rich foliage color providing its principal distinction in a permanent evergreen planting.

At a glance

Sun: Full sun
Size: Height: To 60 ft · Width: 15–20 ft (cultivar grower estimate)
Water: Moist, well-drained soil; tolerates occasional dryness
Hardiness: USDA zone 4 minimum

Sizes & prices

#15$289.99

Catalog updated September 8, 2026. This is not a live stock count; please call to confirm availability and price.

Ask about this plant

Select a section to expand.

Landscape use & tree form

Form: Conical crown; branches densely to ground
Use: Dark evergreen specimen or screen with room for branches to reach the ground.
Growth rate: Moderate

Resistance & tolerances

Deer: Spruces are generally less favored by deer; browsing remains possible.
Drought: Species tolerates occasional dryness; prefers moist, well-drained soil.
Wet soil: Moist soil is suitable, but provide good drainage.

Resistance is not a guarantee; deer and rabbits may browse any plant.

Seasonal interest

Foliage: Evergreen; especially dark green needles

Growing & care

Pruning: Preserve the leader and natural branching. If shortening is necessary, cut younger portions of branches in early spring; avoid bare old wood.
Siting: Protect from harsh winter winds.
Soil: Moist, well-drained soil; tolerates gravelly soil.
Issues: Heat and humidity can stress this species; monitor mites, bagworms, needle cast and canker.

Sources & photo credits

Trees and Shrubs Online

University of Minnesota Extension

Oregon State University

NC State Extension

www.udel.edu

bowerandbranch.com

Missouri Botanical Garden

Monrovia

Photo: Athantor / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0; resized for web. · CC BY-SA 4.0

Image notes: Atrovirens oriental spruce. Photo: Athantor / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0; resized for web.

Reviewed September 22, 2026. Growing conditions vary by location.