Trees

Parrotia persica

Persian ironwood

Persian ironwood. Form.

A spreading tree with attractive bark and a long season of foliage interest. Autumn leaves can develop a mix of yellow, orange and red, while small red flowers appear before the leaves. Use it as a specimen where the branching structure and changing bark remain visible.

At a glance

Sun: Full sun / Part shade
Size: Height: 15 ft.–30 ft. · Width: 15 ft.–30 ft.
Water: Moist, well-drained soil
Hardiness: USDA zones 4–7

Sizes & prices

#20$249.99

Catalog updated September 8, 2026. This is not a live stock count; please call to confirm availability and price.

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Landscape use & tree form

Use: Ornamental specimen
Form: Multi-stemmed; Rounded; Vase
Growth rate: Slow
Major issues: Generally few serious insect or disease problems.
Fruit / litter: Small woody capsules; ornamental value is mainly foliage and bark.

Resistance & tolerances

Deer: Species reported deer resistant; protect young trees.
Drought: Tolerant once established; water during establishment and prolonged dry spells.
Wet soil: Use moist, well-drained soil; no prolonged waterlogging.
Heat: Tolerant.

Resistance is not a guarantee; deer and rabbits may browse any plant.

Seasonal interest

Foliage: Deciduous

Growing & care

Pruning: Prune lightly to retain the natural trunk arrangement and expose ornamental bark; avoid routine hard cutting.

Sources & photo credits

NC State Extension

University of Minnesota Extension

www.wm.edu

Photo: Jean-Pol GRANDMONT · CC BY-SA 3.0

Image notes: Persian ironwood. Form. Resized and converted to WebP.

Reviewed September 22, 2026. Growing conditions vary by location.