Perennials

Mertensia virginica

Virginia bluebells

Also known as: Eastern bluebells · Virginia cowslip

Virginia bluebells in bloom. species photograph; Surrounding plants are not included.

Pink buds open into nodding blue bells above soft blue-green leaves. A native spring wildflower that disappears underground for summer. Allow foliage to die back naturally as plants go dormant in summer. Pair with later-emerging shade perennials to fill the seasonal gap.

At a glance

Sun: Part shade to full shade
Mature size: 18–24 in. tall × 12–18 in. wide
Water: Moist, rich, well-drained soil
Hardiness: USDA zones 3–9
Bloom: Blue from pink buds; March–May, depending on weather.

Sizes & prices

6"$19.99

Catalog updated September 8, 2026. This is not a live stock count; please call to confirm availability and price.

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Resistance & tolerances

Rabbits: Resistant, not browse-proof.
Drought: Needs moisture while actively growing.
Wet soil: Moist woodland soil with drainage.
Black walnut: Listed as tolerant.

Resistance is not a guarantee; deer and rabbits may browse any plant.

Pollinators & wildlife

Attracts: Bees, Butterflies, Hummingbirds

Native range

Native range / parentage: Native to eastern North America, including Ohio, Kentucky and Indiana. Species native to Kentucky.
Tristate native status: Native to eastern North America, including Ohio, Kentucky and Indiana.

Growing & care

Dormancy: Allow leaves to fade; summer disappearance is normal.
Companions: Pair with ferns or hostas to fill the dormant gap.
Spread: May self-seed into suitable soil.

Sources & photo credits

NC State Extension

University of Kentucky Extension

Photo: Dominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 3.0

Image notes: Virginia bluebells in bloom. species photograph; uncropped. Surrounding plants are not included.

Reviewed September 19, 2026. Growing conditions vary by location.