Perennials

Arum italicum

Italian arum

Also known as: Lords and ladies · Italian lily

Italian arum foliage in Germany. species photograph; Surrounding plants are not included.

Glossy arrow-shaped leaves provide cool-season interest. Pale spring flower hoods are followed by upright orange-red berry clusters. Difficult to control once established; confine and remove fruit before it ripens.

At a glance

Sun: Part shade to shade
Mature size: Height: 12–24 in. · Spread: 12–24 in.; spreads by corms
Water: Moist, humus-rich soil
Hardiness: USDA zones 5–9
Bloom: Pale hooded flowers; spring.

Sizes & prices

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Catalog updated September 8, 2026. This is not a live stock count; please call to confirm availability and price.

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Resistance & tolerances

Drought: Provide moisture during active growth.
Wet soil: Tolerates moist conditions; maintain drainage.
Shade: Tolerates deep shade.

Keep in mind: Poisonous if eaten; sap can irritate skin. Wear gloves. Invasive in parts of the U.S.; keep away from natural areas.

Seasonal interest

Foliage: Often present through mild winters.

Growing & care

Season: Summer dormancy is normal; leaves return in cool weather.
Maintenance: No routine pruning required.

Sources & photo credits

NC State Extension

Royal Horticultural Society

Photo: Flocci Nivis · CC BY 4.0

Image notes: Italian arum foliage in Germany. species photograph; uncropped. Surrounding plants are not included.

Reviewed September 19, 2026. Growing conditions vary by location.