Herbs

Nepeta cataria

Catnip

Also known as: Catswort

Catnip foliage.

A spreading perennial with aromatic gray-green leaves and small white flowers marked with pale purple. This is true catnip, not one of the ornamental catmint cultivars. Shear after flowering. Use a container and remove seedlings to limit spread.

At a glance

Sun: Full sun to part shade
Mature size: 2–3 ft. tall × 2–3 ft. wide
Water: Dry to moderate; well-drained soil
Hardiness: USDA zones 3–7
Bloom: White with pale purple marks; late spring–summer

Sizes & prices

4.5"$6.99
6"$9.99

Catalog updated September 8, 2026. This is not a live stock count; please call to confirm availability and price.

Ask about this plant

Select a section to expand.

Resistance & tolerances

Deer: Listed as resistant; not browse-proof.
Drought: Tolerates dry soil.
Wet soil: Requires drainage.
Heat: Afternoon shade helps in hot, humid conditions.

Resistance is not a guarantee; deer and rabbits may browse any plant.

Pollinators & wildlife

Attracts: Bees, Butterflies

Keep in mind: Can become weedy. Cats are attracted to it, but eating it can cause vomiting or diarrhea.

Culinary uses

Edible part: Minty leaves.
Try in: Tea, soups, stews and sauces.

Growing & care

Harvest: Snip leaves and leafy stems as needed during active growth. Harvest after dew dries; dry or freeze suitable cuttings for later use.

Remove spent flower spikes to encourage more bloom and limit self-seeding. Avoid wet winter soil and allow room for spreading growth.

Sources & photo credits

Missouri Botanical Garden

University of Minnesota Extension

NC State Extension

Photo: Isaac Wedin · CC BY 2.0

Image notes: Catnip foliage. species photo; uncropped.

Reviewed September 15, 2026. Growing conditions vary by location.