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Grasses

Chasmanthium latifolium

Northern sea oats

Northern sea oats dangling seed heads
Chasmanthium latifolium; web-sized from original image.

Flat, dangling seed heads tremble in a breeze above broad, bamboo-like leaves. Their changing green, tan and purple tones add interest from summer into fall, while the foliage can turn golden. This native grass is useful in moist, partly shaded naturalistic plantings, but needs room or regular control because it spreads and self-sows.

At a glance

Sun
Part sun to part shade
Mature size
Height: 2–5 ft. · Spread: 1–2½ ft.; spreads over time
Water
Moist to wet soil
Hardiness
USDA 5–9

Sizes & prices

  • #3$24.99

Catalog updated September 8, 2026. This is not a live stock count; please call to confirm availability and price.

Ask about this plant

Select a section to expand.

Resistance & tolerances
Deer
Generally resistant; not browse-proof.
Wet soil
Tolerates wet soil; suitable for stream edges and rain gardens.

Resistance is not a guarantee; deer and rabbits may browse any plant.

Pollinators & wildlife
Caterpillar host
Butterflies
Birds
Seeds provide food
Native range
Native range / parentage
North American native. Species native to Kentucky.
Tristate native status
Species native to Kentucky.
Seasonal interest
Habit
Rhizomatous; can spread vigorously.
Growing & care
Pruning
Cut back in late winter or early spring before new growth.
Maintenance
Remove seed heads before seed drops to reduce self-sowing.
Sources & photo credits

NC State Extension

publications.ca.uky.edu

Photo: aspidoscelis · CC0 1.0

Reviewed October 1, 2026. Growing conditions vary by location.